74309d7132
This…enhanced…eBook…experience…allows…you…to…search…all…of…the…text,…figures,…and…references…from…the…book…on…a…variety…of…devices….Home.Nelson.Textbook.of.Pediatrics,.2-Volume.Set.HomeMedicinePediatricsNelson.Textbook.of.Pediatrics,.2-Volume.Set.View.all.Pediatrics.titles.Nelson.Textbook.of.Pediatrics,.2-Volume.Set,.20th.Edition.Authors:.Robert.M…….It.can.be.recommended.wholeheartedly.to.every.pediatrician,.and.it.is.a."must.have".for.every.medical.student.and.fellow.in.pediatric.training.".-Pediatric.Allergy.and.Immunology.Editor.in.Chief,.Prof..1800.illustrations.(1800.in.full.color).Imprint.Elsevier.Page.Count.3880.Publication.Date.22.Apr.2015.Stock.Status.IN.STOCK.Table.of.Contents.VOLUME.1.PART.I.The.Field.of.Pediatrics.1.OVERVIEW.OF.PEDIATRICS.2.QUALITY.AND.SAFETY.IN.HEALTHCARE.FOR.CHILDREN.3.ETHICS.IN.PEDIATRIC.CARE.4.CULTURAL.ISSUES.IN.PEDIATRIC.CARE.5.MAXIMIZING.CHILDREN'S.HEALTH:.SCREENING,.ANTICIPATORY.GUIDANCE,.AND.COUNSELING.PART.II.Growth,.Development,.and.Behavior.6.OVERVIEW.AND.ASSESSMENT.OF.VARIABILITY.7.COGNITIVE.DEVELOPMENT:.DOMAINS.AND.THEORIES.8.ASSESSMENT.OF.FETAL.GROWTH.AND.DEVELOPMENT.9.THE.NEWBORN.10.THE.FIRST.YEAR.11.THE.SECOND.YEAR.12.THE.PRESCHOOL.YEARS.13.MIDDLE.CHILDHOOD.14.ADOLESCENCE.15.ASSESSMENT.OF.GROWTH.16.DEVELOPMENTAL-BEHAVIORAL.SCREENING.AND.SURVEILLANCE.17.CHILDCARE:.HOW.PEDIATRICIANS.CAN.SUPPORT.CHILDREN.AND.FAMILIES.18.LOSS,.SEPARATION,.AND.BEREAVEMENT.19.SLEEP.MEDICINE.PART.III.Behavioral.and.Psychiatric.Disorders.20.ASSESSMENT.AND.INTERVIEWING.21.PSYCHOLOGICAL.TREATMENT.OF.CHILDREN.AND.ADOLESCENTS.22.SOMATIC.SYMPTOM.AND.RELATED.DISORDERS.23.RUMINATION.AND.PICA.24.MOTOR.DISORDERS.AND.HABITS.25.ANXIETY.DISORDERS.26.MOOD.DISORDERS.27.SUICIDE.AND.ATTEMPTED.SUICIDE.28.EATING.DISORDERS.29.DISRUPTIVE,.IMPULSE-CONTROL,.AND.CONDUCT.DISORDERS.30.AUTISM.SPECTRUM.DISORDER.31.CHILDHOOD.PSYCHOSES.PART.IV.Learning.Disorders.32.NEURODEVELOPMENTAL.FUNCTION.AND.DYSFUNCTION.IN.THE.SCHOOL-AGE.CHILD.33.ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY.DISORDER.34.DYSLEXIA.35.LANGUAGE.DEVELOPMENT.AND.COMMUNICATION.DISORDERS.36.INTELLECTUAL.DISABILITY.PART.V.Children.with.Special.Needs.37.ADOPTION.38.FOSTER.AND.KINSHIP.CARE.39.IMPACT.OF.VIOLENCE.ON.CHILDREN.40.ABUSED.AND.NEGLECTED.CHILDREN.41.FAILURE.TO.THRIVE.42.CHRONIC.ILLNESS.IN.CHILDHOOD.43.PEDIATRIC.PALLIATIVE.CARE.PART.VI.Nutrition.44.NUTRITIONAL.REQUIREMENTS.45.FEEDING.HEALTHY.INFANTS,.CHILDREN,.AND.ADOLESCENTS.46.NUTRITION,.FOOD.SECURITY,.AND.HEALTH.47.OVERWEIGHT.AND.OBESITY.48.VITAMIN.A.DEFICIENCIES.AND.EXCESS.49.VITAMIN.B.COMPLEX.DEFICIENCIES.AND.EXCESS.50.VITAMIN.C.(ASCORBIC.ACID).51.RICKETS.AND.HYPERVITAMINOSIS.D.52.VITAMIN.E.DEFICIENCY.53.VITAMIN.K.DEFICIENCY.54.MICRONUTRIENT.MINERAL.DEFICIENCIES.PART.VII.Fluid.and.Electrolyte.Disorders.55.ELECTROLYTE.AND.ACID-BASE.DISORDERS.56.MAINTENANCE.AND.REPLACEMENT.THERAPY.57.DEFICIT.THERAPY.58.FLUID.AND.ELECTROLYTE.TREATMENT.OF.SPECIFIC.DISORDERS.PART.VIII.Pediatric.Drug.Therapy.59.PEDIATRIC.PHARMACOGENETICS,.PHARMACOGENOMICS,.AND.PHARMACOPROTEOMICS.60.PRINCIPLES.OF.DRUG.THERAPY.61.ANESTHESIA,.PERIOPERATIVE.CARE,.AND.SEDATION.62.PEDIATRIC.PAIN.MANAGEMENT.63.POISONING.64.COMPLEMENTARY.THERAPIES.AND.INTEGRATIVE.MEDICINE.PART.IX.The.Acutely.Ill.Child.65.EVALUATION.OF.THE.SICK.CHILD.IN.THE.OFFICE.AND.CLINIC.66.EMERGENCY.MEDICAL.SERVICES.FOR.CHILDREN.67.PEDIATRIC.EMERGENCIES.AND.RESUSCITATION.68.NEUROLOGIC.EMERGENCIES.AND.STABILIZATION.69.SYNCOPE.70.SHOCK.71.RESPIRATORY.DISTRESS.AND.FAILURE.72.ACUTE.CARE.OF.THE.VICTIM.OF.MULTIPLE.TRAUMA.73.ALTITUDE-ASSOCIATED.ILLNESS.IN.CHILDREN.(ACUTE.MOUNTAIN.SICKNESS).74.DROWNING.AND.SUBMERSION.INJURY.75.BURN.INJURIES.76.COLD.INJURIES.PART.X.Human.Genetics.77.INTEGRATION.OF.GENETICS.INTO.PEDIATRIC.PRACTICE.78.THE.GENETIC.APPROACH.IN.PEDIATRIC.MEDICINE.79.THE.HUMAN.GENOME.80.PATTERNS.OF.GENETIC.TRANSMISSION.81.CYTOGENETICS.82.GENETICS.OF.COMMON.DISORDERS.83.GENETIC.APPROACHES.TO.RARE.AND.UNDIAGNOSED.DISEASES.PART.XI.Metabolic.Disorders.84.AN.APPROACH.TO.INBORN.ERRORS.OF.METABOLISM.85.DEFECTS.IN.METABOLISM.OF.AMINO.ACIDS.86.DEFECTS.IN.METABOLISM.OF.LIPIDS.87.DEFECTS.IN.METABOLISM.OF.CARBOHYDRATES.88.MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSES.89.DISORDERS.OF.PURINE.AND.PYRIMIDINE.METABOLISM.90.HUTCHINSON-GILFORD.PROGERIA.SYNDROME.91.THE.PORPHYRIAS.92.HYPOGLYCEMIA.PART.XII.The.Fetus.and.the.Neonatal.Infant.93.OVERVIEW.OF.MORTALITY.AND.MORBIDITY.94.THE.NEWBORN.INFANT.95.HIGH-RISK.PREGNANCIES.96.THE.FETUS.97.THE.HIGH-RISK.INFANT.98.CLINICAL.MANIFESTATIONS.OF.DISEASES.IN.THE.NEWBORN.PERIOD.99.NERVOUS.SYSTEM.DISORDERS.100.DELIVERY.ROOM.EMERGENCIES.101.RESPIRATORY.TRACT.DISORDERS.102.DIGESTIVE.SYSTEM.DISORDERS.103.BLOOD.DISORDERS.104.GENITOURINARY.SYSTEM.105.THE.UMBILICUS.106.METABOLIC.DISTURBANCES.107.THE.ENDOCRINE.SYSTEM.108.DYSMORPHOLOGY.109.INFECTIONS.OF.THE.NEONATAL.INFANT.PART.XIII.Adolescent.Medicine.110.ADOLESCENT.DEVELOPMENT.111.THE.EPIDEMIOLOGY.OF.ADOLESCENT.HEALTH.PROBLEMS.112.DELIVERY.OF.HEALTHCARE.TO.ADOLESCENTS.113.VIOLENT.BEHAVIOR.114.SUBSTANCE.ABUSE.115.THE.BREAST.116.MENSTRUAL.PROBLEMS.117.CONTRACEPTION.118.ADOLESCENT.PREGNANCY.119.ADOLESCENT.RAPE.120.SEXUALLY.TRANSMITTED.INFECTIONS.121.CHRONIC.FATIGUE.SYNDROME.Immunology.Section.1.EVALUATION.OF.THE.IMMUNE.SYSTEM.122.EVALUATION.OF.SUSPECTED.IMMUNODEFICIENCY.Section.2.THE.T-,.B-,.AND.NK-CELL.SYSTEMS.123.T.LYMPHOCYTES,.B.LYMPHOCYTES,.AND.NATURAL.KILLER.CELLS.124.PRIMARY.DEFECTS.OF.ANTIBODY.PRODUCTION.125.PRIMARY.DEFECTS.OF.CELLULAR..IMMUNITY.126.PRIMARY.COMBINED.ANTIBODY.AND.CELLULAR.IMMUNODEFICIENCIES.Section.3.THE.PHAGOCYTIC.SYSTEM.127.NEUTROPHILS.128.MONOCYTES,.MACROPHAGES,.AND.DENDRITIC.CELLS.129.EOSINOPHILS.130.DISORDERS.OF.PHAGOCYTE.FUNCTION.131.LEUKOPENIA.132.LEUKOCYTOSIS.Section.4.THE.COMPLEMENT.SYSTEM.133.THE.COMPLEMENT.SYSTEM.134.DISORDERS.OF.THE.COMPLEMENT.SYSTEM.Section.5.HEMATOPOIETIC.STEM.CELL.TRANSPLANTATION.135.PRINCIPLES.AND.CLINICAL.INDICATIONS.OF.HEMATOPOIETIC.STEM.CELL.TRANSPLANTATION.136.HEMATOPOIETIC.STEM.CELL.TRANSPLANTATION.FROM.ALTERNATIVE.SOURCES.AND.DONORS.137.GRAFT-VERSUS-HOST.DISEASE,.REJECTION,.AND.VENOOCCLUSIVE.DISEASE.138.INFECTIOUS.COMPLICATIONS.OF.HEMATOPOIETIC.STEM.CELL.TRANSPLANTATION.139.LATE.EFFECTS.OF.HEMATOPOIETIC.STEM.CELL.TRANSPLANTATION.PART.XV.Allergic.Disorders.140.ALLERGY.AND.THE.IMMUNOLOGIC.BASIS.OF.ATOPIC.DISEASE.141.DIAGNOSIS.OF.ALLERGIC.DISEASE.142.PRINCIPLES.OF.TREATMENT.OF.ALLERGIC.DISEASE.143.ALLERGIC.RHINITIS.144.CHILDHOOD.ASTHMA.145.ATOPIC.DERMATITIS.(ATOPIC.ECZEMA).146.INSECT.ALLERGY.147.OCULAR.ALLERGIES.148.URTICARIA.(HIVES).AND.ANGIOEDEMA.149.ANAPHYLAXIS.150.SERUM.SICKNESS.151.FOOD.ALLERGY.AND.ADVERSE.REACTIONS.TO.FOODS.152.ADVERSE.REACTIONS.TO.DRUGS.Rheumatic.Diseases.of.Childhood.153.EVALUATION.OF.SUSPECTED.RHEUMATIC.DISEASE.154.TREATMENT.OF.RHEUMATIC.DISEASES.155.JUVENILE.IDIOPATHIC.ARTHRITIS.156.ANKYLOSING.SPONDYLITIS.AND.OTHER.SPONDYLOARTHRITIDES.157.REACTIVE.AND.POSTINFECTIOUS.ARTHRITIS.158.SYSTEMIC.LUPUS.ERYTHEMATOSUS.159.JUVENILE.DERMATOMYOSITIS.160.SCLERODERMA.AND.RAYNAUD.PHENOMENON.161.BEHET.DISEASE.162.SJGREN.SYNDROME.163.HEREDITARY.PERIODIC.FEVER.SYNDROMES.AND.OTHER.SYSTEMIC.AUTOINFLAMMATORY.DISEASES.164.AMYLOIDOSIS.165.SARCOIDOSIS.166.KAWASAKI.DISEASE.167.VASCULITIS.SYNDROMES.168.MUSCULOSKELETAL.PAIN.SYNDROMES.169.MISCELLANEOUS.CONDITIONS.ASSOCIATED.WITH.ARTHRITIS.PART.XVII.Infectious.Diseases.Section.1.GENERAL.CONSIDERATIONS.170.DIAGNOSTIC.MICROBIOLOGY.171.THE.MICROBIOME.AND.PEDIATRIC.HEALTH.Section.2.PREVENTIVE.MEASURES.172.IMMUNIZATION.PRACTICES.173.INFECTION.PREVENTION.AND.CONTROL.174.CHILDCARE.AND.COMMUNICABLE..DISEASES.175.HEALTH.ADVICE.FOR.CHILDREN.TRAVELING.INTERNATIONALLY.176.FEVER.177.FEVER.WITHOUT.A.FOCUS.178.INFECTIONS.IN.IMMUNOCOMPROMISED.PERSONS.179.INFECTION.ASSOCIATED.WITH.MEDICAL.DEVICES.Section.3.ANTIBIOTIC.THERAPY.180.PRINCIPLES.OF.ANTIBACTERIAL.THERAPY.Section.4.GRAM-POSITIVE.BACTERIAL.INFECTIONS.181.STAPHYLOCOCCUS.182.STREPTOCOCCUS.PNEUMONIAE.(PNEUMOCOCCUS).183.GROUP.A.STREPTOCOCCUS.184.GROUP.B.STREPTOCOCCUS.185.NON-GROUP.A.OR.B.STREPTOCOCCI.186.ENTEROCOCCUS.187.DIPHTHERIA.(CORYNEBACTERIUM.DIPHTHERIAE).188.LISTERIA.MONOCYTOGENES.189.ACTINOMYCES.190.NOCARDIA.Section.5.GRAM-NEGATIVE.BACTERIAL.INFECTIONS.191.NEISSERIA.MENINGITIDIS.(MENINGOCOCCUS).192.NEISSERIA.GONORRHOEAE.(GONOCOCCUS).193.KINGELLA.KINGAE.194.HAEMOPHILUS.INFLUENZAE.195.CHANCROID.(HAEMOPHILUS.DUCREYI).196.MORAXELLA.CATARRHALIS.197.PERTUSSIS.(BORDETELLA.PERTUSSIS.AND.BORDETELLA.PARAPERTUSSIS).198.SALMONELLA.199.SHIGELLA.200.ESCHERICHIA.COLI.201.CHOLERA.202.CAMPYLOBACTER.203.YERSINIA.204.AEROMONAS.AND.PLESIOMONAS.205.PSEUDOMONAS,.BURKHOLDERIA,.AND.STENOTROPHOMONAS.206.TULAREMIA.(FRANCISELLA.TULARENSIS).207.BRUCELLA.208.LEGIONELLA.209.BARTONELLA.Section.6.ANAEROBIC.BACTERIAL.INFECTIONS.210.BOTULISM.(CLOSTRIDIUM.BOTULINUM).211.TETANUS.(CLOSTRIDIUM.TETANI).212.CLOSTRIDIUM.DIFFICILE.INFECTION.213.OTHER.ANAEROBIC.INFECTIONS.Section.7.MYCOBACTERIAL.INFECTIONS.214.PRINCIPLES.OF.ANTIMYCOBACTERIAL.THERAPY.215.TUBERCULOSIS.(MYCOBACTERIUM.TUBERCULOSIS).216.HANSEN.DISEASE.(MYCOBACTERIUM.LEPRAE).217.NONTUBERCULOUS.MYCOBACTERIA.Section.8.SPIROCHETAL.INFECTIONS.218.SYPHILIS.(TREPONEMA.PALLIDUM).219.NONVENEREAL.TREPONEMAL.INFECTIONS.220.LEPTOSPIRA.221.RELAPSING.FEVER.(BORRELIA).222.LYME.DISEASE.(BORRELIA.BURGDORFERI).Section.9.MYCOPLASMAL.INFECTIONS.223.MYCOPLASMA.PNEUMONIAE,.224.GENITAL.MYCOPLASMAS.(MYCOPLASMA.HOMINIS,.MYCOPLASMA.GENITALIUM,.AND.UREAPLASMA.UREALYTICUM.).Section.10.CHLAMYDIAL.INFECTIONS.225.CHLAMYDIA.(CHLAMYDOPHILA).PNEUMONIAE.226.CHLAMYDIA.TRACHOMATIS.227.PSITTACOSIS.(CHLAMYDIA.PSITTACI).Section.11.RICKETTSIAL.INFECTIONS.228.SPOTTED.FEVER.GROUP.RICKETTSIOSES.229.SCRUB.TYPHUS.(ORIENTIA.TSUTSUGAMUSHI).230.TYPHUS.GROUP.RICKETTSIOSES,.231.EHRLICHIOSIS.AND.ANAPLASMOSIS.232.Q.FEVER.(COXIELLA.BURNETII).Section.12.FUNGAL.INFECTIONS.233.PRINCIPLES.OF.ANTIFUNGAL.THERAPY.234.CANDIDA.235.CRYPTOCOCCUS.NEOFORMANS.236.MALASSEZIA.237.ASPERGILLUS.238.HISTOPLASMOSIS.(HISTOPLASMA.CAPSULATUM).239.BLASTOMYCOSIS.(BLASTOMYCES.DERMATITIDIS).240.COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS.(COCCIDIOIDES.SPECIES).241.PARACOCCIDIOIDES.BRASILIENSIS.242.SPOROTRICHOSIS.(SPOROTHRIX.SCHENCKII).243.ZYGOMYCOSIS.(MUCORMYCOSIS).244.PNEUMOCYSTIS.JIROVECI.Section.13.VIRAL.INFECTIONS.245.PRINCIPLES.OF.ANTIVIRAL.THERAPY.246.MEASLES.247.RUBELLA.248.MUMPS.249.POLIOVIRUSES.250.NONPOLIO.ENTEROVIRUSES.251.PARVOVIRUSES.252.HERPES.SIMPLEX.VIRUS.253.VARICELLA-ZOSTER.VIRUS.254.EPSTEIN-BARR.VIRUS.255.CYTOMEGALOVIRUS.256.ROSEOLA.(HUMAN.HERPESVIRUSES.6.AND.7).257.HUMAN.HERPESVIRUS.8.258.INFLUENZA.VIRUSES.259.PARAINFLUENZA.VIRUSES.260.RESPIRATORY.SYNCYTIAL.VIRUS.261.HUMAN.METAPNEUMOVIRUS.262.ADENOVIRUSES.263.RHINOVIRUSES.264.CORONAVIRUSES.265.ROTAVIRUSES,.CALICIVIRUSES,.AND.ASTROVIRUSES.266.HUMAN.PAPILLOMAVIRUSES.267.ARBOVIRAL.INFECTIONS.IN.NORTH.AMERICA.268.ARBOVIRAL.INFECTIONS.OUTSIDE.NORTH.AMERICA.269.DENGUE.FEVER.AND.DENGUE.HEMORRHAGIC.FEVER.270.YELLOW.FEVER.271.EBOLA.AND.OTHER.VIRAL.HEMORRHAGIC.FEVERS.272.LYMPHOCYTIC.CHORIOMENINGITIS.VIRUS.273.HANTAVIRUS.PULMONARY.SYNDROME.274.RABIES.275.POLYOMAVIRUSES.276.ACQUIRED.IMMUNODEFICIENCY.SYNDROME.(HUMAN.IMMUNODEFICIENCY.VIRUS).277.HUMAN.T-LYMPHOTROPIC.VIRUSES.(1.AND.2).278.TRANSMISSIBLE.SPONGIFORM.ENCEPHALOPATHIES.Section.14.ANTIPARASITIC.THERAPY.279.PRINCIPLES.OF.ANTIPARASITIC.THERAPY.Section.15.PROTOZOAN.DISEASES.280.PRIMARY.AMEBIC.MENINGOENCEPHALITIS.281.AMEBIASIS.282.GIARDIASIS.AND.BALANTIDIASIS.283.CRYPTOSPORIDIUM,.ISOSPORA,.CYCLOSPORA,.AND.MICROSPORIDIA.284.TRICHOMONIASIS.(TRICHOMONAS.VAGINALIS).285.LEISHMANIASIS.(LEISHMANIA).286.AFRICAN.TRYPANOSOMIASIS.(SLEEPING.SICKNESS;.TRYPANOSOMA.BRUCEI.COMPLEX).287.AMERICAN.TRYPANOSOMIASIS.(CHAGAS.DISEASE;.TRYPANOSOMA.CRUZI).288.MALARIA.(PLASMODIUM).289.BABESIOSIS.(BABESIA).290.TOXOPLASMOSIS.(TOXOPLASMA.GONDII).Section.16.HELMINTHIC.DISEASES.291.ASCARIASIS.(ASCARIS.LUMBRICOIDES).292.HOOKWORMS.(NECATOR.AMERICANUS.AND.ANCYLOSTOMA.SPP.).293.TRICHURIASIS.(TRICHURIS.TRICHIURA).294.ENTEROBIASIS.(ENTEROBIUS.VERMICULARIS).295.STRONGYLOIDIASIS.(STRONGYLOIDES.STERCORALIS).296.LYMPHATIC.FILARIASIS.(BRUGIA.MALAYI,.BRUGIA.TIMORI,.AND.WUCHERERIA.BANCROFTI),.1739.297.OTHER.TISSUE.NEMATODES.298.TOXOCARIASIS.(VISCERAL.AND.OCULAR.LARVA.MIGRANS).299.TRICHINELLOSIS.(TRICHINELLA.SPIRALIS).300.SCHISTOSOMIASIS.(SCHISTOSOMA).301.FLUKES.(LIVER,.LUNG,.AND.INTESTINAL).302.ADULT.TAPEWORM.INFECTIONS.303.CYSTICERCOSIS.304.ECHINOCOCCOSIS.(ECHINOCOCCUS.GRANULOSUS.AND.ECHINOCOCCUS.MULTILOCULARIS).VOLUME.2.PART.XVIII.The.Digestive.System.Section.1.CLINICAL.MANIFESTATIONS.OF.GASTROINTESTINAL.DISEASE.305.NORMAL.DIGESTIVE.TRACT.PHENOMENA.306.MAJOR.SYMPTOMS.AND.SIGNS.OF.DIGESTIVE.TRACT.DISORDERS.Section.2.THE.ORAL.CAVITY.307.DEVELOPMENT.AND.DEVELOPMENTAL.ANOMALIES.OF.THE.TEETH.308.DISORDERS.OF.THE.ORAL.CAVITY.ASSOCIATED.WITH.OTHER.CONDITIONS.309.MALOCCLUSION.310.CLEFT.LIP.AND.PALATE.311.SYNDROMES.WITH.ORAL.MANIFESTATIONS.312.DENTAL.CARIES.313.PERIODONTAL.DISEASES.314.DENTAL.TRAUMA.315.COMMON.LESIONS.OF.THE.ORAL.SOFT.TISSUES.316.DISEASES.OF.THE.SALIVARY.GLANDS.AND.JAWS.317.DIAGNOSTIC.RADIOLOGY.IN.DENTAL.ASSESSMENT.Section.3.THE.ESOPHAGUS.318.EMBRYOLOGY,.ANATOMY,.AND.FUNCTION.OF.THE.ESOPHAGUS.319.CONGENITAL.ANOMALIES.320.OBSTRUCTING.AND.MOTILITY.DISORDERS.OF.THE.ESOPHAGUS.321.DYSMOTILITY.322.HIATAL.HERNIA.323.GASTROESOPHAGEAL.REFLUX.DISEASE.324.EOSINOPHILIC.ESOPHAGITIS.AND.NON-GASTROESOPHAGEAL.REFLUX.DISEASE.ESOPHAGITIS.325.ESOPHAGEAL.PERFORATION.326.ESOPHAGEAL.VARICES.327.INGESTIONS.Section.4.STOMACH.AND.INTESTINES.328.NORMAL.DEVELOPMENT,.STRUCTURE,.AND.FUNCTION.329.PYLORIC.STENOSIS.AND.OTHER.CONGENITAL.ANOMALIES.OF.THE.STOMACH.330.INTESTINAL.ATRESIA,.STENOSIS,.AND.MALROTATION.331.INTESTINAL.DUPLICATIONS,.MECKEL.DIVERTICULUM,.AND.OTHER.REMNANTS.OF.THE.OMPHALOMESENTERIC.DUCT.332.MOTILITY.DISORDERS.AND.HIRSCHSPRUNG.DISEASE.333.ILEUS,.ADHESIONS,.INTUSSUSCEPTION,.AND.CLOSED-LOOP.OBSTRUCTIONS.335.PEPTIC.ULCER.DISEASE.IN.CHILDREN.336.INFLAMMATORY.BOWEL.DISEASE.337.EOSINOPHILIC.GASTROENTERITIS.338.DISORDERS.OF.MALABSORPTION.339.INTESTINAL.TRANSPLANTATION.IN.CHILDREN.WITH.INTESTINAL.FAILURE.340.ACUTE.GASTROENTERITIS.IN.CHILDREN.341.CHRONIC.DIARRHEA.342.FUNCTIONAL.ABDOMINAL.PAIN.(NONORGANIC.CHRONIC.ABDOMINAL.PAIN).343.ACUTE.APPENDICITIS.344.SURGICAL.CONDITIONS.OF.THE.ANUS.AND.RECTUM.345.TUMORS.OF.THE.DIGESTIVE.TRACT.346.INGUINAL.HERNIAS.Section.5.EXOCRINE.PANCREAS.347.EMBRYOLOGY,.ANATOMY,.AND.PHYSIOLOGY.348.PANCREATIC.FUNCTION.TESTS.349.DISORDERS.OF.THE.EXOCRINE.PANCREAS.350.TREATMENT.OF.PANCREATIC.INSUFFICIENCY.351.PANCREATITIS.352.PSEUDOCYST.OF.THE.PANCREAS.353.PANCREATIC.TUMORS.Section.6.THE.LIVER.AND.BILIARY.SYSTEM.354.MORPHOGENESIS.OF.THE.LIVER.AND.BILIARY.SYSTEM.355.MANIFESTATIONS.OF.LIVER.DISEASE.356.CHOLESTASIS.357.METABOLIC.DISEASES.OF.THE.LIVER.358.VIRAL.HEPATITIS.359.LIVER.ABSCESS.360.LIVER.DISEASE.ASSOCIATED.WITH.SYSTEMIC.DISORDERS.361.MITOCHONDRIAL.HEPATOPATHIES.362.AUTOIMMUNE.HEPATITIS.363.DRUG-.AND.TOXIN-INDUCED.LIVER.INJURY.364.FULMINANT.HEPATIC.FAILURE.365.CYSTIC.DISEASES.OF.THE.BILIARY.TRACT.AND.LIVER.366.DISEASES.OF.THE.GALLBLADDER.367.PORTAL.HYPERTENSION.AND.VARICES.368.LIVER.TRANSPLANTATION.Section.7.PERITONEUM.369.MALFORMATIONS.370.ASCITES.371.PERITONITIS.372.EPIGASTRIC.HERNIA.PART.XIX.Respiratory.System.Section.1.DEVELOPMENT.AND.FUNCTION.373.RESPIRATORY.PATHOPHYSIOLOGY.AND.REGULATION.374.DIAGNOSTIC.APPROACH.TO.RESPIRATORY.DISEASE.375.SUDDEN.INFANT.DEATH.SYNDROME.Section.2.DISORDERS.OF.THE.RESPIRATORY.TRACT.376.CONGENITAL.DISORDERS.OF.THE.NOSE.377.ACQUIRED.DISORDERS.OF.THE.NOSE.378.NASAL.POLYPS.379.THE.COMMON.COLD.380.SINUSITIS.381.ACUTE.PHARYNGITIS.382.RETROPHARYNGEAL.ABSCESS,.LATERAL.PHARYNGEAL.(PARAPHARYNGEAL).ABSCESS,.AND.PERITONSILLAR.CELLULITIS/ABSCESS.383.TONSILS.AND.ADENOIDS.384.CHRONIC.OR.RECURRENT.RESPIRATORY.SYMPTOMS.385.ACUTE.INFLAMMATORY.UPPER.AIRWAY.OBSTRUCTION.(CROUP,.EPIGLOTTITIS,.LARYNGITIS,.AND.BACTERIAL.TRACHEITIS).387.FOREIGN.BODIES.IN.THE.AIRWAY.388.LARYNGOTRACHEAL.STENOSIS.AND.SUBGLOTTIC.STENOSIS.389.BRONCHOMALACIA.AND.TRACHEOMALACIA.390.NEOPLASMS.OF.THE.LARYNX,.TRACHEA,.AND.BRONCHI.391.WHEEZING,.BRONCHIOLITIS,.AND.BRONCHITIS.392.EMPHYSEMA.AND.OVERINFLATION.393.1-ANTITRYPSIN.DEFICIENCY.AND.EMPHYSEMA.394.OTHER.DISTAL.AIRWAY.DISEASES.395.CONGENITAL.DISORDERS.OF.THE.LUNG.396.PULMONARY.EDEMA.397.ASPIRATION.SYNDROMES.398.CHRONIC.RECURRENT.ASPIRATION.399.IMMUNE.AND.INFLAMMATORY.LUNG.DISEASE.400.COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED.PNEUMONIA.401.BRONCHIECTASIS.402.PULMONARY.ABSCESS.403.CYSTIC.FIBROSIS.404.PRIMARY.CILIARY.DYSKINESIA.(IMMOTILE.CILIA.SYNDROME,.KARTAGENER.SYNDROME).405.DIFFUSE.LUNG.DISEASES.IN.CHILDHOOD.406.PULMONARY.HEMOSIDEROSIS.407.PULMONARY.EMBOLISM,.INFARCTION,.AND.HEMORRHAGE.408.ATELECTASIS.409.PULMONARY.TUMORS.410.PLEURISY,.PLEURAL.EFFUSIONS,.AND.EMPYEMA.411.PNEUMOTHORAX.412.PNEUMOMEDIASTINUM.413.HYDROTHORAX.414.HEMOTHORAX.415.CHYLOTHORAX.416.BRONCHOPULMONARY.DYSPLASIA.417.SKELETAL.DISEASES.INFLUENCING.PULMONARY.FUNCTION.418.CHRONIC.SEVERE.RESPIRATORY.INSUFFICIENCY.419.EXTRAPULMONARY.DISEASES.WITH.PULMONARY.MANIFESTATIONS.PART.XX.The.Cardiovascular.System.Section.1.DEVELOPMENTAL.BIOLOGY.OF.THE.CARDIOVASCULAR.SYSTEM.420.CARDIAC.DEVELOPMENT.421.THE.FETAL.TO.NEONATAL.CIRCULATORY.TRANSITION.Section.2.EVALUATION.OF.THE.CARDIOVASCULAR.SYSTEM.422.HISTORY.AND.PHYSICAL.EXAMINATION.423.LABORATORY.EVALUATION.Section.3.CONGENITAL.HEART.DISEASE.424.EPIDEMIOLOGY.AND.GENETIC.BASIS.OF.CONGENITAL.HEART.DISEASE.425.EVALUATION.AND.SCREENING.OF.THE.INFANT.OR.CHILD.WITH.CONGENITAL.HEART.DISEASE.426.ACYANOTIC.CONGENITAL.HEART.DISEASE:..LEFT-TO-RIGHT.SHUNT.LESIONS.427.ACYANOTIC.CONGENITAL.HEART.DISEASE:.OBSTRUCTIVE.LESIONS.428.ACYANOTIC.CONGENITAL.HEART.DISEASE:.REGURGITANT.LESIONS.429.CYANOTIC.CONGENITAL.HEART.DISEASE:.EVALUATION.OF.THE.CRITICALLY.ILL.NEONATE.WITH.CYANOSIS.AND.RESPIRATORY.DISTRESS.430.CYANOTIC.CONGENITAL.HEART.LESIONS:.LESIONS.ASSOCIATED.WITH.DECREASED.PULMONARY.BLOOD.FLOW.431.CYANOTIC.CONGENITAL.HEART.DISEASE:.LESIONS.ASSOCIATED.WITH.INCREASED.PULMONARY.BLOOD.FLOW.432.OTHER.CONGENITAL.HEART.AND.VASCULAR.MALFORMATIONS.433.PULMONARY.HYPERTENSION.434.GENERAL.PRINCIPLES.OF.TREATMENT.OF.CONGENITAL.HEART.DISEASE.Section.4.CARDIAC.ARRHYTHMIAS.435.DISTURBANCES.OF.RATE.AND.RHYTHM.OF.THE.HEART.436.SUDDEN.DEATH.Section.5.ACQUIRED.HEART.DISEASE.437.INFECTIVE.ENDOCARDITIS.438.RHEUMATIC.HEART.DISEASE.Section.6.DISEASES.OF.THE.MYOCARDIUM.AND.PERICARDIUM.439.DISEASES.OF.THE.MYOCARDIUM.440.DISEASES.OF.THE.PERICARDIUM.441.TUMORS.OF.THE.HEART.Section.7.CARDIAC.THERAPEUTICS.442.HEART.FAILURE.443.PEDIATRIC.HEART.AND.HEART-LUNG.TRANSPLANTATION.Section.8.DISEASES.OF.THE.PERIPHERAL.VASCULAR.SYSTEM.444.DISEASES.OF.THE.BLOOD.VESSELS.(ANEURYSMS.AND.FISTULAS).445.SYSTEMIC.HYPERTENSION.PART.XXI.Diseases.of.the.Blood.Section.1.THE.HEMATOPOIETIC.SYSTEM.446.DEVELOPMENT.OF.THE.HEMATOPOIETIC.SYSTEM.447.THE.ANEMIAS.Section.2.ANEMIAS.OF.INADEQUATE.PRODUCTION.448.CONGENITAL.HYPOPLASTIC.ANEMIA.(DIAMONDBLACKFAN.ANEMIA).449.PEARSON.SYNDROME.450.ACQUIRED.PURE.RED.BLOOD.CELL.ANEMIA.451.ANEMIA.OF.CHRONIC.DISEASE.AND.RENAL.DISEASE.452.CONGENITAL.DYSERYTHROPOIETIC.ANEMIAS.453.PHYSIOLOGIC.ANEMIA.OF.INFANCY.454.MEGALOBLASTIC.ANEMIAS.455.IRON-DEFICIENCY.ANEMIA.456.OTHER.MICROCYTIC.ANEMIAS.Section.3.HEMOLYTIC.ANEMIAS.457.DEFINITIONS.AND.CLASSIFICATION.OF.HEMOLYTIC.ANEMIAS.458.HEREDITARY.SPHEROCYTOSIS.459.HEREDITARY.ELLIPTOCYTOSIS.460.HEREDITARY.STOMATOCYTOSIS.461.PAROXYSMAL.NOCTURNAL.HEMOGLOBINURIA.AND.ACANTHOCYTOSIS.462.HEMOGLOBINOPATHIES.463.ENZYMATIC.DEFECTS.464.HEMOLYTIC.ANEMIAS.RESULTING.FROM.EXTRACELLULAR.FACTORS-IMMUNE.HEMOLYTIC.ANEMIAS.465.HEMOLYTIC.ANEMIAS.SECONDARY.TO.OTHER.EXTRACELLULAR.FACTORS.Section.4.POLYCYTHEMIA.(ERYTHROCYTOSIS).466.POLYCYTHEMIA.467.NON-CLONAL.POLYCYTHEMIA.Section.5.THE.PANCYTOPENIAS.468.THE.INHERITED.PANCYTOPENIAS.469.THE.ACQUIRED.PANCYTOPENIAS.Section.6.BLOOD.COMPONENT.TRANSFUSIONS.470.RED.BLOOD.CELL.TRANSFUSIONS.AND.ERYTHROPOIETIN.THERAPY.471.PLATELET.TRANSFUSIONS.472.NEUTROPHIL.(GRANULOCYTE).TRANSFUSIONS.473.PLASMA.TRANSFUSIONS.474.RISKS.OF.BLOOD.TRANSFUSIONS.Section.7.HEMORRHAGIC.AND.THROMBOTIC.DISEASES.475.HEMOSTASIS.476.HEREDITARY.CLOTTING.FACTOR.DEFICIENCIES.(BLEEDING.DISORDERS).477.VON.WILLEBRAND.DISEASE.478.HEREDITARY.PREDISPOSITION.TO.THROMBOSIS.479.THROMBOTIC.DISORDERS.IN.CHILDREN.480.POSTNEONATAL.VITAMIN.K.DEFICIENCY.481.LIVER.DISEASE.482.ACQUIRED.INHIBITORS.OF.COAGULATION.483.DISSEMINATED.INTRAVASCULAR.COAGULATION.484.PLATELET.AND.BLOOD.VESSEL.DISORDERS.Section.8.THE.SPLEEN.485.ANATOMY.AND.FUNCTION.OF.THE.SPLEEN.486.SPLENOMEGALY.487.HYPOSPLENISM,.SPLENIC.TRAUMA,.AND.SPLENECTOMY.Section.9.THE.LYMPHATIC.SYSTEM.488.ANATOMY.AND.FUNCTION.OF.THE.LYMPHATIC.SYSTEM.489.ABNORMALITIES.OF.LYMPHATIC.VESSELS.490.LYMPHADENOPATHY.PART.XXII.Cancer.and.Benign.Tumors.491.EPIDEMIOLOGY.OF.CHILDHOOD.AND.ADOLESCENT.CANCER.492.MOLECULAR.AND.CELLULAR.BIOLOGY.OF.CANCER.493.PRINCIPLES.OF.DIAGNOSIS.494.PRINCIPLES.OF.TREATMENT.495.THE.LEUKEMIAS.496.LYMPHOMA.497.BRAIN.TUMORS.IN.CHILDHOOD.498.NEUROBLASTOMA.499.NEOPLASMS.OF.THE.KIDNEY.500.SOFT.TISSUE.SARCOMAS.501.NEOPLASMS.OF.BONE.502.RETINOBLASTOMA.503.GONADAL.AND.GERM.CELL.NEOPLASMS.504.NEOPLASMS.OF.THE.LIVER.505.BENIGN.VASCULAR.TUMORS.506.RARE.TUMORS.507.HISTIOCYTOSIS.SYNDROMES.OF.CHILDHOOD.PART.XXIII.Nephrology.Section.1.GLOMERULAR.DISEASE.508.INTRODUCTION.TO.GLOMERULAR.DISEASES.Section.2.CONDITIONS.PARTICULARLY.ASSOCIATED.WITH.HEMATURIA.509.CLINICAL.EVALUATION.OF.THE.CHILD.WITH.HEMATURIA.510.ISOLATED.GLOMERULAR.DISEASES.WITH.RECURRENT.GROSS.HEMATURIA.511.GLOMERULONEPHRITIS.ASSOCIATED.WITH.INFECTIONS.512.MEMBRANOUS.NEPHROPATHY.513.MEMBRANOPROLIFERATIVE.GLOMERULONEPHRITIS.514.GLOMERULONEPHRITIS.ASSOCIATED.WITH.SYSTEMIC.LUPUS.ERYTHEMATOSUS.515.HENOCH-SCHNLEIN.PURPURA.NEPHRITIS.516.RAPIDLY.PROGRESSIVE.(CRESCENTIC).GLOMERULONEPHRITIS.517.GOODPASTURE.DISEASE.518.HEMOLYTIC-UREMIC.SYNDROME.519.UPPER.URINARY.TRACT.CAUSES.OF.HEMATURIA.520.HEMATOLOGIC.DISEASES.CAUSING.HEMATURIA.521.ANATOMIC.ABNORMALITIES.ASSOCIATED.WITH.HEMATURIA.522.LOWER.URINARY.TRACT.CAUSES.OF.HEMATURIA.Section.3.CONDITIONS.PARTICULARLY.ASSOCIATED.WITH.PROTEINURIA.523.INTRODUCTION.TO.THE.CHILD.WITH.PROTEINURIA.524.TRANSIENT.PROTEINURIA.525.ORTHOSTATIC.(POSTURAL).PROTEINURIA.526.FIXED.PROTEINURIA.527.NEPHROTIC.SYNDROME.Section.4.TUBULAR.DISORDERS.528.TUBULAR.FUNCTION.529.RENAL.TUBULAR.ACIDOSIS.530.NEPHROGENIC.DIABETES.INSIPIDUS.531.BARTTER.AND.GITELMAN.SYNDROMES.AND.OTHER.INHERITED.TUBULAR.TRANSPORT.ABNORMALITIES.532.TUBULOINTERSTITIAL.NEPHRITIS.Section.5.ACUTE.KIDNEY.INJURY.AND.CHRONIC.KIDNEY.DISEASE.533.TOXIC.NEPHROPATHY.534.CORTICAL.NECROSIS.535.RENAL.FAILURE.536.RENAL.TRANSPLANTATION.PART.XXIV.Urologic.Disorders.in.Infants.and.Children.537.CONGENITAL.ANOMALIES.AND.DYSGENESIS.OF.THE.KIDNEYS.538.URINARY.TRACT.INFECTIONS.539.VESICOURETERAL.REFLUX.540.OBSTRUCTION.OF.THE.URINARY.TRACT.541.ANOMALIES.OF.THE.BLADDER.542.NEUROPATHIC.BLADDER.543.ENURESIS.AND.VOIDING.DYSFUNCTION.544.ANOMALIES.OF.THE.PENIS.AND.URETHRA.545.DISORDERS.AND.ANOMALIES.OF.THE.SCROTAL.CONTENTS.546.TRAUMA.TO.THE.GENITOURINARY.TRACT.547.URINARY.LITHIASIS.PART.XXV.Gynecologic.Problems.of.Childhood.548.HISTORY.AND.PHYSICAL.EXAMINATION.549.VULVOVAGINITIS.550.BLEEDING.551.BREAST.CONCERNS.552.POLYCYSTIC.OVARY.SYNDROME.AND.HIRSUTISM.553.NEOPLASMS.AND.ADOLESCENT.SCREENING.FOR.HUMAN.PAPILLOMAVIRUS.554.VULVOVAGINAL.AND.MLLERIAN.ANOMALIES.555.GYNECOLOGIC.CARE.FOR.GIRLS.WITH.SPECIAL.NEEDS.PART.XXVI.The.Endocrine.System.Section.1.DISORDERS.OF.THE.HYPOTHALAMUS.AND.PITUITARY.GLAND.556.HORMONES.OF.THE.HYPOTHALAMUS.AND.PITUITARY.557.HYPOPITUITARISM.558.DIABETES.INSIPIDUS.559.OTHER.ABNORMALITIES.OF.ARGININE.VASOPRESSIN.METABOLISM.AND.ACTION.560.HYPERPITUITARISM,.TALL.STATURE,.AND.OVERGROWTH.SYNDROMES.561.PHYSIOLOGY.OF.PUBERTY.562.DISORDERS.OF.PUBERTAL.DEVELOPMENT.Section.2.DISORDERS.OF.THE.THYROID.GLAND.563.THYROID.DEVELOPMENT.AND.PHYSIOLOGY.564.DEFECTS.OF.THYROXINE-BINDING.GLOBULIN.565.HYPOTHYROIDISM.566.THYROIDITIS.567.GOITER.568.HYPERTHYROIDISM.569.CARCINOMA.OF.THE.THYROID.Section.3.DISORDERS.OF.THE.PARATHYROID.GLAND.570.HORMONES.AND.PEPTIDES.OF.CALCIUM.HOMEOSTASIS.AND.BONE.METABOLISM.571.HYPOPARATHYROIDISM.572.PSEUDOHYPOPARATHYROIDISM.(ALBRIGHT.HEREDITARY.OSTEODYSTROPHY).573.HYPERPARATHYROIDISM.Section.4.DISORDERS.OF.THE.ADRENAL.GLAND.574.PHYSIOLOGY.OF.THE.ADRENAL.GLAND.575.ADRENOCORTICAL.INSUFFICIENCY.576.CONGENITAL.ADRENAL.HYPERPLASIA.AND.RELATED.DISORDERS.577.CUSHING.SYNDROME.578.PRIMARY.ALDOSTERONISM.579.ADRENOCORTICAL.TUMORS.580.PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA.581.ADRENAL.MASSES.Section.5.DISORDERS.OF.THE.GONADS.582.DEVELOPMENT.AND.FUNCTION.OF.THE.GONADS.583.HYPOFUNCTION.OF.THE.TESTES.584.PSEUDOPRECOCITY.RESULTING.FROM.TUMORS.OF.THE.TESTES.585.GYNECOMASTIA.586.HYPOFUNCTION.OF.THE.OVARIES.587.PSEUDOPRECOCITY.RESULTING.FROM.LESIONS.OF.THE.OVARY.588.DISORDERS.OF.SEX.DEVELOPMENT.Section.6.DIABETES.MELLITUS.IN.CHILDREN.589.DIABETES.MELLITUS.PART.XXVII.The.Nervous.System.590.NEUROLOGIC.EVALUATION.591.CONGENITAL.ANOMALIES.OF.THE.CENTRAL.NERVOUS.SYSTEM.592.DEFORMATIONAL.PLAGIOCEPHALY.593.SEIZURES.IN.CHILDHOOD.594.CONDITIONS.THAT.MIMIC.SEIZURES.595.HEADACHES.596.NEUROCUTANEOUS.SYNDROMES.597.MOVEMENT.DISORDERS.598.ENCEPHALOPATHIES.599.NEURODEGENERATIVE.DISORDERS.OF.CHILDHOOD.600.DEMYELINATING.DISORDERS.OF.THE.CENTRAL.NERVOUS.SYSTEM.601.PEDIATRIC.STROKE.602.CENTRAL.NERVOUS.SYSTEM.VASCULITIS.603.CENTRAL.NERVOUS.SYSTEM.INFECTIONS.604.BRAIN.ABSCESS.605.IDIOPATHIC.INTRACRANIAL.HYPERTENSION/PSEUDOTUMOR.CEREBRI.606.SPINAL.CORD.DISORDERS.PART.XXVIII.Neuromuscular.Disorders.607.EVALUATION.AND.INVESTIGATION.608.DEVELOPMENTAL.DISORDERS.OF.MUSCLE.609.MUSCULAR.DYSTROPHIES.610.ENDOCRINE.AND.TOXIC.MYOPATHIES.611.METABOLIC.MYOPATHIES.612.DISORDERS.OF.NEUROMUSCULAR.TRANSMISSION.AND.OF.MOTOR.NEURONS.613.HEREDITARY.MOTOR-SENSORY.NEUROPATHIES.614.TOXIC.NEUROPATHIES.615.AUTONOMIC.NEUROPATHIES.616.GUILLAIN-BARR.SYNDROME.617.BELL.PALSY.PART.XXIX.Disorders.of.the.Eye.618.GROWTH.AND.DEVELOPMENT.619.EXAMINATION.OF.THE.EYE.620.ABNORMALITIES.OF.REFRACTION.AND.ACCOMMODATION.621.DISORDERS.OF.VISION.622.ABNORMALITIES.OF.PUPIL.AND.IRIS.623.DISORDERS.OF.EYE.MOVEMENT.AND.ALIGNMENT.624.ABNORMALITIES.OF.THE.LIDS.625.DISORDERS.OF.THE.LACRIMAL.SYSTEM.626.DISORDERS.OF.THE.CONJUNCTIVA.627.ABNORMALITIES.OF.THE.CORNEA.628.ABNORMALITIES.OF.THE.LENS.629.DISORDERS.OF.THE.UVEAL.TRACT.630.DISORDERS.OF.THE.RETINA.AND.VITREOUS.631.ABNORMALITIES.OF.THE.OPTIC.NERVE.632.CHILDHOOD.GLAUCOMA.633.ORBITAL.ABNORMALITIES.634.ORBITAL.INFECTIONS.635.INJURIES.TO.THE.EYE.PART.XXX.The.Ear.636.GENERAL.CONSIDERATIONS.AND.EVALUATION.637.HEARING.LOSS.638.CONGENITAL.MALFORMATIONS.639.EXTERNAL.OTITIS.(OTITIS.EXTERNA).640.OTITIS.MEDIA.641.THE.INNER.EAR.AND.DISEASES.OF.THE.BONY.LABYRINTH.642.TRAUMATIC.INJURIES.OF.THE.EAR.AND.TEMPORAL.BONE.643.TUMORS.OF.THE.EAR.AND.TEMPORAL.BONE.PART.XXXI.The.Skin.644.MORPHOLOGY.OF.THE.SKIN.645.EVALUATION.OF.THE.PATIENT.646.PRINCIPLES.OF.THERAPY.647.DISEASES.OF.THE.NEONATE.648.CUTANEOUS.DEFECTS.649.ECTODERMAL.DYSPLASIAS.650.VASCULAR.DISORDERS.651.CUTANEOUS.NEVI.652.HYPERPIGMENTED.LESIONS.653.HYPOPIGMENTED.LESIONS.654.VESICULOBULLOUS.DISORDERS.655.ECZEMATOUS.DISORDERS.656.PHOTOSENSITIVITY.657.DISEASES.OF.THE.EPIDERMIS.658.DISORDERS.OF.KERATINIZATION.659.DISEASES.OF.THE.DERMIS.660.DISEASES.OF.SUBCUTANEOUS.TISSUE.661.DISORDERS.OF.THE.SWEAT.GLANDS.662.DISORDERS.OF.HAIR.663.DISORDERS.OF.THE.NAILS.664.DISORDERS.OF.THE.MUCOUS.MEMBRANES.665.CUTANEOUS.BACTERIAL.INFECTIONS.666.CUTANEOUS.FUNGAL.INFECTIONS.667.CUTANEOUS.VIRAL.INFECTIONS.668.ARTHROPOD.BITES.AND.INFESTATIONS.669.ACNE.670.TUMORS.OF.THE.SKIN.671.NUTRITIONAL.DERMATOSES.PART.XXXII.Bone.and.Joint.Disorders.Section.1.ORTHOPEDIC.PROBLEMS.672.GROWTH.AND.DEVELOPMENT.673.EVALUATION.OF.THE.CHILD.674.THE.FOOT.AND.TOES.675.TORSIONAL.AND.ANGULAR.DEFORMITIES.676.LEG-LENGTH.DISCREPANCY.677.THE.KNEE.678.THE.HIP.679.THE.SPINE.680.THE.NECK.681.THE.UPPER.LIMB.682.ARTHROGRYPOSIS.683.COMMON.FRACTURES.684.OSTEOMYELITIS.685.SEPTIC.ARTHRITIS.Section.2.SPORTS.MEDICINE.686.EPIDEMIOLOGY.AND.PREVENTION.OF.INJURIES.687.MANAGEMENT.OF.MUSCULOSKELETAL.INJURY.688.SPORTS-RELATED.TRAUMATIC.BRAIN.INJURY.(CONCUSSION).689.CERVICAL.SPINAL.INJURIES.690.HEAT.INJURIES.691.FEMALE.ATHLETES:.MENSTRUAL.PROBLEMS.AND.THE.RISK.OF.OSTEOPENIA.692.PERFORMANCE-ENHANCING.AIDS.693.SPECIFIC.SPORTS.AND.ASSOCIATED.INJURIES.Section.3.THE.SKELETAL.DYSPLASIAS.694.GENERAL.CONSIDERATIONS.695.DISORDERS.INVOLVING.CARTILAGE.MATRIX.PROTEINS.696.DISORDERS.INVOLVING.TRANSMEMBRANE.RECEPTORS.697.DISORDERS.INVOLVING.ION.TRANSPORTERS.698.DISORDERS.INVOLVING.TRANSCRIPTION.FACTORS.699.DISORDERS.INVOLVING.DEFECTIVE.BONE.RESORPTION.700.DISORDERS.FOR.WHICH.DEFECTS.ARE.POORLY.UNDERSTOOD.OR.UNKNOWN.701.OSTEOGENESIS.IMPERFECTA.702.MARFAN.SYNDROME.Section.4.METABOLIC.BONE.DISEASE.703.BONE.STRUCTURE,.GROWTH,.AND.HORMONAL.REGULATION.704.PRIMARY.CHONDRODYSTROPHY.(METAPHYSEAL.DYSPLASIA).705.HYPOPHOSPHATASIA.706.HYPERPHOSPHATASIA.707.OSTEOPOROSIS.PART.XXXIII.Rehabilitation.Medicine.708.PRINCIPLES.OF.REHABILITATION.MEDICINE.709.EVALUATION.OF.THE.CHILD.FOR.REHABILITATIVE.SERVICES.710.SEVERE.TRAUMATIC.BRAIN.INJURY.711.SPINAL.CORD.INJURY.AND.AUTONOMIC.CRISIS.MANAGEMENT.712.SPASTICITY.713.BIRTH.BRACHIAL.PLEXUS.PALSY.714.TRAUMATIC.AND.SPORTS-RELATED.INJURIES.OF.THE.LOWER.EXTREMITY.715.MENINGOMYELOCELE.(SPINA.BIFIDA).716.AMBULATION.ASSISTANCE.717.HEALTH.AND.WELLNESS.FOR.CHILDREN.WITH.DISABILITIES.PART.XXXIV.Environmental.Health.Hazards.718.BIOLOGIC.EFFECTS.OF.RADIATION.ON.CHILDREN.719.CHEMICAL.POLLUTANTS.720.HEAVY.METAL.INTOXICATION.721.LEAD.POISONING.722.NONBACTERIAL.FOOD.POISONING.723.BIOLOGIC.AND.CHEMICAL.TERRORISM.724.ANIMAL.AND.HUMAN.BITES.725.ENVENOMATIONS.PART.XXXV.Laboratory.Medicine.726.LABORATORY.TESTING.IN.INFANTS.AND.CHILDREN.727.REFERENCE.INTERVALS.FOR.LABORATORY.TESTS.AND.PROCEDURES.Reviews.Reviews."In.keeping.with.the.traditional.responsibility.acquired.the.current.Edition.has.ensured.that.the.essentials.of.pediatric.medicine.knowledge.base.relevant.to.practitioners.is.provided.as.well.as.modern.approach.of.evidence.base.health.care.across.the.world.,.and.across.the.entire.child.population.world-wide.is.covered…Now.in.a.mature.20th.edition.and.up.to.date,.it.is.an.excellent.resource.which.offers.print.and.digital.access.all.bundled.within.the.purchase.price.".Reviewed.by.glycosmedia.com,.Sept.2015..".the.textbook.remains.a.leading.reference,.second.to.none.in.the.world..

Kliegman,.MD,.Bonita.M.D..Along.with.a.broader.emphasis.on.imaging.and.molecular.diagnoses.and.updated.references,.the.new.edition.includes.an.increased.focus.on.international.issues.to.ensure.relevance.in.pediatrics.practice.throughout.the.world..Recognize,.diagnose,.and.manage.genetic.and.acquired.conditions.more.effectively..A..new..Rehabilitation..section..with..10..new..chapters,..including:..Evaluation..of..the..Child..for..Rehabilitative..Services;..Severe..Traumatic..Brain..Injury;..Spinal..Cord..Injury..and..Autonomic..Crisis..Management;..Spasticity;..Birth..Brachial..Plexus..Palsy;..Traumatic..and..Sports-Related..Injuries;..Meningomyelocele;..Health..and..Wellness..for..Children..with..Disabilities…Stanton..&..Joseph..St…Embracing..the..new..advances..in..science..as..well..as..the..time-honored..art..of..pediatric..practice,..this..classic..reference..provides..the..essential..information..that..practitioners..and..other..care..providers..involved..in..pediatric..health..care..throughout..the..world..need..to..understand..to..effectively..address..the..enormous..range..of..biologic,..psychologic,..and..social..problems..that..our..children..and..youth..may..face…Effectively.apply.the.latest.techniques.and.approaches.with.complete.updates.throughout.35.new.chapters,.including:.Innovations.in.Addressing.Child.Health.and.Survival.in.Low.Income.Settings;.Developmental.Domains.and.Theories.of.Cognition;.The.Reggio.Emilia.Educational.Approach.Catatonia.;.Refeeding.Syndrome;.Altitude-associated.Illness;.Genetic.Approaches.to.Rare.and.Undiagnosed.Diseases;.HealthcareAssociated.Infections;.Intrapartum.and.Peripartum.Infections;.Bath.salts.and.other.drugs.of.abuse;.Small.Fiber.Polyneuropathy;.Microbiome;.Kingella.kingae;.Mitochondrial.Neurogastrointestinal.Encephalomyopathy;.Nonalcoholic.Fatty.Liver.Disease;.Plagiocephaly;.CNS.Vasculitis;.Anterior.Cruciate.Ligament.Rupture;.and.Sports-Related.Traumatic.Brain.Injury..Kliegman,…MD,…Professor…and…Chair…Emeritus,…Department…of…Pediatrics,…Medical…College…of…Wisconsin,…Milwaukee,…Wisconsin…;…Bonita…M.D….($).AFRICA.($).ASIA.($).AUS-NZ.UK.CANADA.EUROPE.(€).Japan.MIDDLE.EAST.($).South.&.Central.America.($).Mexico.($).Caribbean.($).Sign.in..Create.an.Account…

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