The Capability Approach || > http://shurll.com/bfoip

The…question…of…who…decides…or…should…decide…this…sort…of…spousal…question…highlights…the…importance…of…agency…and…procedural…fairness,…which…are…generally…taken…to…be…part…of…the…capability…approach…in…its…broader…use…(Crocker…2008)One..reason..that..social..scientists..and..philosophers..are..so..keen..to..specify..a..list..is..that..it..can..be..used..as..an..index:..by..ranking..all..the..different..constituents..of..the..flourishing..life..with..respect..to..each..other..it..would..allow..easier..evaluation..of..how..well..people..are..doing–––,..2007,..“The..Social..Background..of..Capabilities..for..Freedoms”,..Journal..of..Human..Development,..8(3):..389–414Introduction.to.the.Capability.Approach,.with.attention.to.Sens,.Nussbaums,.and.Andersons.accounts.and.a.development.of.his.own.Republican.account.in.the.final.chapterStrictly…speaking…the…Capability…Approach…leaves…open…whether…such…expensive…capabilities,…if…considered…important…enough…to…be…guaranteed…by…society…as…a…matter…of…justice,…should…be…met…by…making…more…resources…available…to…those…who…need…them…(subsidized…cars…and…chauffeurs),…or…by…revising…the…relevant…social…normsHowever,..clearly..this..still..leaves..open..a..range..of..very..different..capability..theories..to..emerge..from..these..metricsCrocker,…DAlso,.Rawls's.theory.of.justice.is.an.ideal.theory.of.justice,.in.contrast.to.the.capability.approachHowever,…if…these…spouses…also…have…infants…or…relatives…with…extensive…care…needs,…then…at…best…only…one…of…them…may…effectively…realize…that…capabilityAn…interview…with…Amartya…Sen…in…which…he…elaborates…on…his…rejection…of…a…fixed…list…of…capabilities…(frequently…cited)^.a.b.Sen,.Amartya.(2005)Oxford.University.PressAlkire.and.Deneulin.pointed.out.that.agency.goes.together.with.the.expansion.of.valuable.freedomsThis.approach.to.human.well-being.emphasizes.the.importance.of.freedom.of.choice,.individual.heterogeneity.and.the.multi-dimensional.nature.of.welfareOxford.New.York:.Oxford.University.PressThe.capability.approach.is.a.theoretical.framework.that.entails.two.core.normative.claims:.first,.the.claim.that.the.freedom.to.achieve.well-being.is.of.primary.moral.importance,.and.second,.that.freedom.to.achieve.well-being.is.to.be.understood.in.terms.of.people's.capabilities,.that.is,.their.real.opportunities.to.do.and.be.what.they.have.reason.to.valueThe..capability..approach..is..a..normative..theory,..rather..than..an..explanatory..theory:..in..other..words,..it..is..not..a..theory..that..will..explain..poverty,..inequality,..or..well-being,..but..rather..a..theory..that..helps..us..to..conceptualize..these..notionsBeing.able.to.have.attachments.to.things.and.people.outside.ourselves;.to.love.those.who.love.and.care.for.us,.to.grieve.at.their.absence;.in.general,.to.love,.to.grieve,.to.experience.longing,.gratitude,.and.justified.angerFirstly,…the…capability…approach…is…claimed…to…be…endorsing…a…particular…comprehensive…moral…view,…which…Rawlsians…find…objectionableOne…way…of…addressing…the…problem…is…to…specify…a…list…of…the…constituents…of…the…flourishing…life,…and…do…this…on…philosophical…grounds…(Martha…Nussbaum…does…this…for…her…Capability…Theory…of…Justice)Crocker,…David…A…(November…1992)AIf..Richardson..is..right,..then..the..capability..approach..may,..perhaps,..have..a..valid..critique..on..the..blind..spots..of..utilitarianism,..but..not..the..answer..of..how..to..rectify..this"Capabilities…and…health"Moreover,…for…applied…work,…serious…epistemological…hurdles…may…ultimately…lead…us…to…drop…the…responsibility-sensitive…principle…for…practical…reasoning…about…the…actual…world3.2…Selecting…and…aggregating…of…capabilities?…Other…major…points…of…debate…in…the…capability…literature…are…the…questions…of…which…capabilities…should…be…selected…as…relevant…and…who…should…decide…(or…how…a…decision…should…be…made)…on…the…aggregation…of…the…various…dimensions…into…an…overall…assessmentDworkin's..egalitarian..justice..theory..starts..from..the..meta-principle..of..equal..respect..and..concern,..which..he..then..develops..in..the..principles..that..the..distribution..of..burdens..and..benefits..should..be..sensitive..to..the..ambitions..that..people..have..but..should..not..reflect..the..unequal..natural..endowments..with..which..individuals..are..bornNussbaum..highlights..some..of..the..problematic..assumptions..and..conclusions..of..output-based..approaches..to..developmentComim,…F.,…MPractical..Reason2000….So.what.is.being.involved.is.not.merely.ignoring.a.few.hard.cases,.but.overlooking.very.widespread.and.real.differences”.(Sen.1980:.215–216)www.oecd.org/dataoecd/36/40/33703702.pdf..(Paris:..Centre..for..Educational..Research..and..Innovation,..Organisation..for..Economic..Co-operation..and..Development)The..human..development..index:..a..history^.United.Nations.Development.Programme,.UNDP,.edAlthough.this.remains.somewhat.abstractly.presented.in.the.formal.structure.of.the.Capability.Approach,.Sens.analysis.of,.for.example,.adaptive.preferences.and.intra-household.distribution.do.go.at.least.some.way.to.a.situated.and.sociological.analysis–––,..1992,..Inequality..Re-examined,..Oxford:..Clarendon..PressFeminist…Economics…9…(2):…33Resources,..such..as..marketable..goods..and..services,..but..also..goods..and..services..emerging..from..the..non-market..economy,..including..household..production,..have..certain..characteristics..that..make..them..of..interest..to..people 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